Northern Eurasia 1945: From the Vistula to the Oder

In October 1944, the Soviets swung into Hungary. By January, they were ready to thrust into the German Reich itself, closing in on Berlin. With the British and Americans about to invade from the west, Nazi Germany's days were numbered.

Main Events

14 Sep–24 Nov 1944 Belgrade Offensive

Yugoslav partisans and Soviet troops force Germany out of Belgrade area in wikipedia

11 Oct 1944 Soviet Union annexes Tuvan People’s Republic

Soviet Union annexes Tuvan People’s Republic in wikipedia

12–16 Oct 1944 Operation Manna

British airborne forces landed in Athens on 12–16 October 1944, assisting Greek partisans in restoring order following German withdrawal. in wikipedia

29 Oct 1944–13 Feb 1945 Budapest Offensive

Soviets invade Hungary in wikipedia

12 Nov 1944 Second East Turkestan Republic

Following the Soviet-supported Ili Rebellion in northern Xinjiang, Republic of China, Turkic rebel groups declare the creation of the second East Turkestan Republic in Khulja. Ali Khan Ture, Marshal of the Ili National Army, is elected as president. With Soviet military assistance, the rebels quickly take control of the Ili, Tarbagatay, and Altay districts. in wikipedia

16 Dec 1944–5 Jan 1945 Battle of the Bulge

German offensive in Ardennes in wikipedia

12 Jan–2 Feb 1945 Vistula–Oder Offensive

In January 1945 the Soviet Red Army mounted the Vistula–Oder Offensive, moving into German-held Poland and neighboring territories with two fronts commanded by Marshal Georgy Zhukov and Marshal Ivan Konev. Outnumbering the German defenders 5:1, the Soviets quickly captured Kraków, Warsaw, and Poznań. By early February—a little over two weeks later—they had advanced 483 km from the Vistula to the Oder, coming to a halt just 69 km from Berlin. in wikipedia

4–11 Feb 1945 Yalta Conference

In February 1945 President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Britain, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union met at Yalta in Crimea, Soviet Union, to discuss the reorganization of postwar Europe. The conference aimed to both provide a collective security order and to give self-determination to the liberated peoples of post-Nazi Europe. It was agreed that Germany would be demilitarized and denazified, and that the Soviets would declare war on Japan several months after Germany’s unconditional surrender. in wikipedia