Europe 1963: Berlin Wall

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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 26 Jun 1963 (The Cold War: Berlin Wall), showing the following events: Independence of Cyprus; Independence of Kuwait; Berlin Wall; Independence of Algeria; Cuban Missile Crisis; “Ich bin ein Berliner”.

Aug 1960Cyprus independent

Jun 1961Kuwait independent

13 Aug 1961East Germans
build Berlin Wall

Jul 1962France accepts
Algerian independence

Oct 1962Cuban Missile
Crisis

26 Jun 1963President Kennedy’s
“Ich bin ein Berliner”
speech in West Berlin

26 June 1963

(more) (less…

31 Dec 6AD

Sep 9AD

1 Sep 16AD

1 Oct 18AD

30 Jun 26AD

29 Feb 36AD

23 Jan 41AD

16 Aug 43AD

30 Apr 47AD

31 Aug 49AD

15 Jan 54AD

31 Jul 59AD

15 Oct 60AD

15 Nov 62AD

3 Oct 66AD

7 Jun 68AD

14 Jan 69AD

14 Apr 69AD

15 Jul 69AD

24 Oct 69AD

16 Dec 69AD

14 Apr 70AD

15 Apr 74AD

24 Oct 79AD

2 Aug 84AD

29 Aug 88AD

18 Sep 96AD

5 Jul 102

8 Aug 106

11 Aug 107

19 Oct 113

23 Sep 114

14 Oct 115

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10 Aug 117

17 Jul 122

30 Nov 132

26 Apr 142

31 Oct 161

24 Apr 166

27 Aug 170

3 May 175

16 Mar 180

30 Dec 192

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31 Mar 194

19 Feb 197

28 Jan 198

Dec 202

sum 210

Sep 213

sum 216

8 Jun 218

28 Apr 224

6 Apr 227

fall 232

fall 235

2 Apr 238

26 Sep 1815

27 Sep 1818

28 Sep 1820

22 Apr 1821

31 Aug 1823

23 Oct 1824

14 Sep 1826

20 Oct 1827

30 Oct 1828

13 Sep 1829

14 Jun 1830

23 Sep 1830

26 Feb 1831

17 Feb 1832

21 Dec 1832

6 May 1833

27 Jul 1833

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20 Jun 1837

15 Jul 1840

27 Nov 1840

10 Sep 1844

3 Nov 1847

24 Feb 1848

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11 Apr 1848

3 May 1848

23 Jun 1848

24 Jul 1848

26 Aug 1848

29 Oct 1848

19 Dec 1848

23 Mar 1849

14 Apr 1849

9 May 1849

26 May 1849

3 Jul 1849

28 Aug 1849

29 Apr 1850

29 Nov 1850

2 Dec 1852

28 Mar 1854

5 Nov 1854

30 Mar 1856

1 Apr 1857

24 Jan 1859

4 Jun 1859

25 Aug 1859

3 Dec 1859

29 May 1860

22 Oct 1860

17 Mar 1861

24 Dec 1863

30 Oct 1864

14 Jun 1866

24 Jun 1866

22 Jul 1866

21 Dec 1867

1 Sep 1870

20 Sep 1870

28 Jan 1871

10 May 1871

2 Jan 1878

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20 Oct 1878

15 Nov 1884

4 Jan 1894

19 Sep 1898

8 Apr 1904

31 Mar 1906

7 Oct 1908

1 Jul 1911

17 May 1912

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25 Sep 1913

28 Jun 1914

4 Aug 1914

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7 Nov 1917

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8 Nov 1918

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28 Jun 1919

10 Sep 1919

27 Nov 1919

6 Apr 1920

4 Jun 1920

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28 Jun 1922

28 Oct 1922

8 Nov 1923

1 Dec 1925

30 Jan 1933

7 Mar 1936

20 Jul 1936

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2 Nov 1938

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13 Jul 1945

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19 Apr 1946

10 Feb 1947

1 Aug 1948

7 Oct 1949

21 Sep 1955

7 Nov 1956

22 Feb 1958

26 Jun 1963

26 May 1972

15 Jun 1977

25 Apr 1982

10 Nov 1989

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27 Jun 1991

19 Aug 1991

6 Sep 1991

9 Dec 1991

25 Dec 1991

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1 Nov 1993

12 Jun 1999

13 Apr 2003

16 Aug 2008

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18 Mar 2014

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17 Jul 2014

7 Oct 2015

27 Oct 2017

31 Jan 2020

…less)

The Cold War

-27–68 The Julio-Claudian Dynasty 68–96 The Flavian Dynasty 96–192 The Nerva–Antonine Dynasty 192–235 The Severan Dynasty 235–285 The Crisis of the Third Century 285–1815 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET 1815–1848 Congress Europe 1848–1850 The Springtime of Peoples 1850–1859 The Crimean War 1859–1862 Italian Unification 1862–1871 German Unification 1871–1914 Imperial Europe 1914–1918 The Great War 1918–1922 Armistice Europe 1922–1939 The Rise of Fascism 1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg 1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich 1945–1990 The Cold War 1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe 2010–pres The Crisis of Europe

Europe

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Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Northern Eurasia Europe Eastern Mediterranean

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Australasia

Game of Thrones

Berlin Wall

19 Apr 1946 The Iron Curtain Descends 10 Feb 1947 Paris Peace Treaties 1 Aug 1948 Berlin Airlift 7 Oct 1949 NATO and the Two Germanys 21 Sep 1955 Warsaw Pact 7 Nov 1956 Suez Crisis 22 Feb 1958 Arab Nationalism 26 Jun 1963 Berlin Wall 26 May 1972 Detente 15 Jun 1977 Cold War Rivalry in the Middle East 25 Apr 1982 Islamic Resurgence 10 Nov 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall

The coming of the 1960s saw the Cold War heating up, fueled by advances in missile technology. In 1961, another crisis hit Berlin when the communist East German government built a wall to stop its citizens fleeing to the west. The Berlin Wall would keep Germans divided for 28 years.

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Main Events

16 Aug 1960 Independence of Cyprus ▲

In 1959, during meetings at London and Zürich, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Greece, and the Cypriot community agreed to establish an independent, bi-national state in Cyprus. The three powers also guaranteed Cyprus’s territorial integrity and security, reserving the right to take action to restore its bi-national status. Independence went into effect on 16 August 1960, though the United Kingdom still retained sovereignty over military bases on the island. in wikipedia

19 Jun 1961 Independence of Kuwait ▲

In 1961 the British protectorate over the Sheikhdom of Kuwait ended. The Sheikhdom became independent as the State of Kuwait with former Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah as Emir. in wikipedia

13 Aug 1961 Berlin Wall ▲

Throughout the 1950s millions of East Germans had migrated into the west, especially through West Berlin, which was not officially part of West Germany and had an open border with the East. To stop this migration, the East German government began construction in 1961 of a heavily fortified wall surrounding West Germany. in wikipedia

3 Jul 1962 Independence of Algeria ▲

Following a UN resolution in favor of Algerian independence, the French government opened negotiations with the FLN. A ceasefire began in March 1962, followed by two referendums on independence. On 3 July, two days after the second referendum yielded overwhelming support for independence, France recognized the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria. in wikipedia

14–28 Oct 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis ▲

On 14 October 1962 the United States obtained photographs of Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba from one of their U-2 spy planes. Four days later, US President John F. Kennedy notified the nation and initiated a naval blockade of Cuba. This led to an 11-day confrontation between the US and the Soviet Union, ultimately resulting in the Soviets withdrawing their missiles from Cuba in return for a secret withdrawal of US missiles from Turkey. in wikipedia

26 Jun 1963 “Ich bin ein Berliner” ▲

Following the construction of the Berlin Wall, US President John F. Kennedy visited West Berlin and reaffirmed American support for West Germany. in wikipedia