Europe 1863: Schleswig-Holstein Question

Schleswig and Holstein were two largely German duchies which had long been ruled by Denmark. In 1863 the Danes revised their constitution to tie Schleswig more closely to Denmark - outraging German nationalists across Europe, who wanted the two duchies free from foreign rule. Supporting the nationalist cause, the small German states of Hanover and Saxony marched into Holstein.

Main Events

7 Jan 1862 British and French fleets arrive in Veracruz ▲

British and French fleets arrive in Veracruz in wikipedia

23 Sep 1862 Otto von Bismarck becomes Prussian Prime Minister ▲

Otto von Bismarck becomes Prussian Prime Minister in wikipedia

8 Feb 1863 January Uprising ▲

Prussia allies with Russia to help defeat Polish Revolt in wikipedia

18 Nov 1863 November Constitution ▲

Christian IX of Denmark signs November Constitution, incorporating Schleswig in Denmark in wikipedia

24 Dec 1863 Saxony and Hanover occupy Holstein ▲

Saxony and Hanover occupy Holstein in wikipedia