Europe 1955: Warsaw Pact

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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 21 Sep 1955 (The Cold War: Warsaw Pact), showing the following events: Toussaint Rouge; West Germany joins NATO; Warsaw Pact; Austrian State Treaty; Soviet occupation of East Germany ends.

Nov 1954Algerian War of
Independence begins

9 May 1955West Germany
joins NATO

14 May 1955Warsaw Pact
formed

Jul 1955Allied occupation
of Austria ends

Sep 1955Soviet occupation of
East Germany ends

21 September 1955

(more) (less…

31 Dec 6AD

Sep 9AD

1 Sep 16AD

1 Oct 18AD

30 Jun 26AD

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31 Jul 59AD

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3 Oct 66AD

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5 Jul 102

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30 Nov 132

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31 Oct 161

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Dec 202

sum 210

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sum 216

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fall 232

fall 235

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29 Nov 1850

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14 May 1945

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21 Sep 1955

7 Nov 1956

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The Cold War

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Warsaw Pact

19 Apr 1946 The Iron Curtain Descends 10 Feb 1947 Paris Peace Treaties 1 Aug 1948 Berlin Airlift 7 Oct 1949 NATO and the Two Germanys 21 Sep 1955 Warsaw Pact 7 Nov 1956 Suez Crisis 22 Feb 1958 Arab Nationalism 26 Jun 1963 Berlin Wall 26 May 1972 Detente 15 Jun 1977 Cold War Rivalry in the Middle East 25 Apr 1982 Islamic Resurgence 10 Nov 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall

After the death of Stalin in 1953, a thaw in relations between East and West allowed for the end of the occupations of Germany and Austria. However when West Germany was accepted into NATO, the Soviets retaliated by forming their own alliance: the Warsaw Pact.

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Main Events

1 Nov 1954 Toussaint Rouge ▲

Between midnight and 2 am on the morning of 1 November 1954—the Catholic festival of All Saints’ Day—the National Liberation Front (FLN) made 30 individual attacks against police and military targets around French Algeria. The attacks would be called Toussaint Rouge, or “Red All Saints’ Day”, and prompt François Mitterrand, then French Minister of the Interior, to despatch two companies of the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité and three companies of paratroopers to Algeria. Over the next year, the number of soldiers in Algeria would increase from 56,000 to 83,000 as the Algerian War began. in wikipedia

9 May 1955 West Germany joins NATO ▲

West Germany joins NATO in wikipedia

14 May 1955 Warsaw Pact ▲

The Soviet Union, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Romania signed the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance—later known as the Warsaw Pact—in Warsaw, Poland. The pact was created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO. in wikipedia

27 Jul 1955 Austrian State Treaty ▲

Allied occupation of Austria ends in wikipedia

21 Sep 1955 Soviet occupation of East Germany ends ▲

Soviet occupation of East Germany ends in wikipedia

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