Europe 1933: Hitler Gains Power

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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 30 Jan 1933 (The Rise of Fascism: Hitler Gains Power), showing the following events: Treaties of Tirana; Wall Street Crash; Occupation of Rhineland ends; Statute of Westminster; Chancellor Adolf Hitler.

Nov 1926–Nov 1927Italy establishes
influence over Albania

Oct 1929Wall Street Crash
heralds beginning
of Great Depression

Jun 1930France evacuates
Rhineland

Dec 1931Irish Free State
breaks away from
British influence

30 Jan 1933Hitler sworn in
as Chancellor
of Germany

30 January 1933

(more) (less…

31 Dec 6AD

Sep 9AD

1 Sep 16AD

1 Oct 18AD

30 Jun 26AD

29 Feb 36AD

23 Jan 41AD

16 Aug 43AD

30 Apr 47AD

31 Aug 49AD

15 Jan 54AD

31 Jul 59AD

15 Oct 60AD

15 Nov 62AD

3 Oct 66AD

7 Jun 68AD

14 Jan 69AD

14 Apr 69AD

15 Jul 69AD

24 Oct 69AD

16 Dec 69AD

14 Apr 70AD

15 Apr 74AD

24 Oct 79AD

2 Aug 84AD

29 Aug 88AD

18 Sep 96AD

5 Jul 102

8 Aug 106

11 Aug 107

19 Oct 113

23 Sep 114

14 Oct 115

15 Sep 116

10 Aug 117

17 Jul 122

30 Nov 132

26 Apr 142

31 Oct 161

24 Apr 166

27 Aug 170

3 May 175

16 Mar 180

30 Dec 192

19 Apr 193

31 Mar 194

19 Feb 197

28 Jan 198

Dec 202

sum 210

Sep 213

sum 216

8 Jun 218

28 Apr 224

6 Apr 227

fall 232

fall 235

2 Apr 238

26 Sep 1815

27 Sep 1818

28 Sep 1820

22 Apr 1821

31 Aug 1823

23 Oct 1824

14 Sep 1826

20 Oct 1827

30 Oct 1828

13 Sep 1829

14 Jun 1830

23 Sep 1830

26 Feb 1831

17 Feb 1832

21 Dec 1832

6 May 1833

27 Jul 1833

17 Jun 1834

20 Jun 1837

15 Jul 1840

27 Nov 1840

10 Sep 1844

3 Nov 1847

24 Feb 1848

21 Mar 1848

11 Apr 1848

3 May 1848

23 Jun 1848

24 Jul 1848

26 Aug 1848

29 Oct 1848

19 Dec 1848

23 Mar 1849

14 Apr 1849

9 May 1849

26 May 1849

3 Jul 1849

28 Aug 1849

29 Apr 1850

29 Nov 1850

2 Dec 1852

28 Mar 1854

5 Nov 1854

30 Mar 1856

1 Apr 1857

24 Jan 1859

4 Jun 1859

25 Aug 1859

3 Dec 1859

29 May 1860

22 Oct 1860

17 Mar 1861

24 Dec 1863

30 Oct 1864

14 Jun 1866

24 Jun 1866

22 Jul 1866

21 Dec 1867

1 Sep 1870

20 Sep 1870

28 Jan 1871

10 May 1871

2 Jan 1878

17 Mar 1878

20 Oct 1878

15 Nov 1884

4 Jan 1894

19 Sep 1898

8 Apr 1904

31 Mar 1906

7 Oct 1908

1 Jul 1911

17 May 1912

23 Apr 1913

31 Jul 1913

25 Sep 1913

28 Jun 1914

4 Aug 1914

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26 Dec 1914

26 Apr 1915

4 Nov 1915

21 Feb 1916

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12 Jan 1917

6 Apr 1917

11 Jul 1917

7 Nov 1917

1 Dec 1917

20 Mar 1918

18 Jul 1918

20 Sep 1918

25 Oct 1918

8 Nov 1918

11 Nov 1918

4 Dec 1918

10 Jan 1919

9 Apr 1919

28 Jun 1919

10 Sep 1919

27 Nov 1919

6 Apr 1920

4 Jun 1920

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12 Nov 1920

…less)

20 Mar 1921

23 Aug 1921

28 Jun 1922

28 Oct 1922

8 Nov 1923

1 Dec 1925

30 Jan 1933

7 Mar 1936

20 Jul 1936

13 Mar 1938

2 Nov 1938

15 Mar 1939

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11 Mar 1940

21 Apr 1940

25 May 1940

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7 Sep 1940

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26 Feb 1941

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31 Aug 1941

4 Dec 1941

20 Jan 1942

27 Jun 1942

16 Sep 1942

8 Nov 1942

22 Nov 1942

29 Dec 1942

22 Feb 1943

19 Mar 1943

12 Jul 1943

30 Sep 1943

29 Jan 1944

20 Jun 1944

30 Aug 1944

17 Oct 1944

24 Dec 1944

24 Mar 1945

2 May 1945

14 May 1945

13 Jul 1945

19 Apr 1946

10 Feb 1947

1 Aug 1948

7 Oct 1949

21 Sep 1955

7 Nov 1956

22 Feb 1958

26 Jun 1963

26 May 1972

15 Jun 1977

25 Apr 1982

10 Nov 1989

3 Oct 1990

28 Feb 1991

27 Jun 1991

19 Aug 1991

6 Sep 1991

9 Dec 1991

25 Dec 1991

22 Jun 1992

1 Nov 1993

12 Jun 1999

13 Apr 2003

16 Aug 2008

19 Mar 2011

18 Mar 2014

23 May 2014

17 Jul 2014

7 Oct 2015

27 Oct 2017

31 Jan 2020

…less)

The Rise of Fascism

-27–68 The Julio-Claudian Dynasty 68–96 The Flavian Dynasty 96–192 The Nerva–Antonine Dynasty 192–235 The Severan Dynasty 235–285 The Crisis of the Third Century 285–1815 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET 1815–1848 Congress Europe 1848–1850 The Springtime of Peoples 1850–1859 The Crimean War 1859–1862 Italian Unification 1862–1871 German Unification 1871–1914 Imperial Europe 1914–1918 The Great War 1918–1922 Armistice Europe 1922–1939 The Rise of Fascism 1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg 1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich 1945–1990 The Cold War 1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe 2010–pres The Crisis of Europe

Europe

The Arctic North America South America

Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Northern Eurasia Europe Eastern Mediterranean

Asia Pacific Southern Asia East Asia

Australasia

Game of Thrones

Hitler Gains Power

28 Oct 1922 Mussolini's March on Rome 8 Nov 1923 Beer Hall Putsch 1 Dec 1925 Locarno Conference 30 Jan 1933 Hitler Gains Power 7 Mar 1936 Remilitarization of the Rhineland 20 Jul 1936 Outbreak of the Spanish Civil War 13 Mar 1938 Anschluss 2 Nov 1938 Appeasement at Munich 15 Mar 1939 End of Czechoslovakia 23 Aug 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

The Great Depression that started in 1929, resulted in massive world-wide unemployment. Germany was especially hard hit, with 6 million out of work. Hitler exploited this situation to make his Nazi party the most popular in the country. In 1933, he was made Chancellor and set about solving the unemployment problem by rearmament.

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Main Events

27 Nov 1926–22 Nov 1927 Treaties of Tirana ▲

In November 1926 President Ahmet Zogu—later King Zog I—of Albania signed the First Treaty of Tirana with Benito Mussolini of Italy, in which the two leaders agreed to military and economic cooperation, with Italy as Albania’s “guarantor”. One year later the Second Treaty of Tirana, a defensive alliance, was signed, tasking Italy to protect Albania from possible attacks and in return granting the Italians full use of Albania’s military arsenal. Together, the two treaties effectively made Albania an Italian protectorate.

24–29 Oct 1929 Wall Street Crash ▲

Between opening on 24 October 1929 (“Black Thursday”) and close on 29 October (“Black Tuesday”), the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped in value from 305.85 to 230.07 in the most devastating stock market crash in United States history. The crash would bring an abrupt end to the Roaring Twenties and signal the beginning of the Great Depression. in wikipedia

30 Jun 1930 Occupation of Rhineland ends ▲

In accordance with the Treaty of Versailles the Rhineland had been occupied by Allied troops, with the occupation scheduled to end in 1934. However, after the Young Plan (August 1929) apparently secured friendly relations with Germany, it was agreed that the troops would leave and the area would remain a demilitarized zone. In 1930 the last Allied troops withdrew from the Southern Zone around Mainz, bringing the occupation to an end. in wikipedia

11 Dec 1931 Statute of Westminster ▲

The Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the Statute of Westminster, establishing legislative independence of the self-governing Dominions of the British Empire from Britain. The act was effective immediately in Canada and the Union of South Africa, and was considered irrelevant by the Irish Free State. Of the remaining Dominions, Australia and New Zealand would ratify the act in the 1940s, while Newfoundland would never adopt it due to financial difficulties. in wikipedia

30 Jan 1933 Chancellor Adolf Hitler ▲

In a coalition agreement between the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP or Nazi party) and the German National People’s Party (DNVP), German President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Nazi leader Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany. From here Hitler would move swiftly to consolidate absolute power. in wikipedia