Europe 1844: Franco-Moroccan War

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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 10 Sep 1844 (Congress Europe: Franco-Moroccan War), showing the following events: Defeat of Abdelkader; Straits Convention; 3 September Revolution; Franco-Moroccan War; Bombardment of Mogador.

Feb 1841–Dec 1847French defeat Abdelkader’s
Algerian resistance

Jul 1841Great Powers agree to close
Turkish Straits to warships

Sep 1843Coup forces Greek king
to adopt constitution

6 Aug–10 Sep 1844Franco-Moroccan War

15–17 Aug 1844French capture
Mogador

10 September 1844

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31 Dec 6AD

Sep 9AD

1 Sep 16AD

1 Oct 18AD

30 Jun 26AD

29 Feb 36AD

23 Jan 41AD

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31 Jul 59AD

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3 Oct 66AD

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sum 210

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sum 216

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fall 235

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6 May 1833

27 Jul 1833

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3 Nov 1847

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26 Aug 1848

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Congress Europe

-27–68 The Julio-Claudian Dynasty 68–96 The Flavian Dynasty 96–192 The Nerva–Antonine Dynasty 192–235 The Severan Dynasty 235–285 The Crisis of the Third Century 285–1815 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET 1815–1848 Congress Europe 1848–1850 The Springtime of Peoples 1850–1859 The Crimean War 1859–1862 Italian Unification 1862–1871 German Unification 1871–1914 Imperial Europe 1914–1918 The Great War 1918–1922 Armistice Europe 1922–1939 The Rise of Fascism 1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg 1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich 1945–1990 The Cold War 1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe 2010–pres The Crisis of Europe

Europe

The Arctic North America South America

Northern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Northern Eurasia Europe Eastern Mediterranean

Asia Pacific Southern Asia East Asia

Australasia

Game of Thrones

Franco-Moroccan War

26 Sep 1815 Holy Alliance 27 Sep 1818 Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle 28 Sep 1820 Revolutions of 1820 22 Apr 1821 Greek War of Independence 31 Aug 1823 Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis 23 Oct 1824 Greek Civil Wars of 1824–25 14 Sep 1826 Russo-Persian War of 1826–28 20 Oct 1827 Battle of Navarino 30 Oct 1828 Morea Expedition 13 Sep 1829 Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29 14 Jun 1830 French invasion of Algeria 23 Sep 1830 Belgian Revolution 26 Feb 1831 November Uprising in Poland 17 Feb 1832 First Egyptian-Ottoman War 21 Dec 1832 Battle of Konya 6 May 1833 Convention of Kütahya 27 Jul 1833 Liberal Wars 17 Jun 1834 First Carlist War 20 Jun 1837 Accession of Queen Victoria 15 Jul 1840 Second Egyptian-Ottoman War 27 Nov 1840 Oriental Crisis 10 Sep 1844 Franco-Moroccan War 3 Nov 1847 Sonderbund War

By 1844, the French had consolidated their hold over Algeria, but were now facing continuous raids from Algerian fighters taking refuge in neighboring Morocco. In response, France attacked Morocco, forcing it to recognize French rule in Algeria and end its support for the Algerian rebels.

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Main Events

22 Feb 1841–21 Dec 1847 Defeat of Abdelkader ▲

Under the command of Governor-general Thomas Robert Bugeaud, the French intensified their campaign in Algeria. Adopting guerrilla tactics and a scorched-earth policy, Bugeaud broke into Abdelkader’s state, capturing Mascara and Tlemcen. Deprived of Moroccan support following the Franco-Moroccan War, Abdelkader surrendered to the French in 1847. in wikipedia

13 Jul 1841 Straits Convention ▲

The Great Powers—France (marking its return to the concert of Europe), Austria, Prussia, Russia, and the United Kingdom—concluded the Straits Convention in London, closing the Turkish Straits to all warships, excepting those of the Ottoman Empire’s allies during wartime. The agreement was a blow to Russia as it severely restricted Russian naval access to the Mediterranean Sea. in wikipedia

3 Sep 1843 3 September Revolution ▲

The autocratic rule of King Otto, supported by officials who mostly harked from his native Bavaria, was resented by many in Greece. A radical conspiracy formed to enforce a constitution on the king and expel the Bavarians, but was uncovered by the police by the night of 2 September 1843. Learning of their exposure, Colonel Dimitrios Kallergis—commander of the Athens cavalry and one of the conspirators—immediately led his followers to the palace, where he met support among the troops. King Otto backed down, yielding to the demands of the revolutionaries and granting the 1844 Constitution. in wikipedia

6 Aug–10 Sep 1844 Franco-Moroccan War ▲

In retaliation for Morocco’s harboring of the Algerian resistance leader Emir Abdelkader and his followers, the French navy bombarded Tangiers and moved on Mogador. In the meantime, French troops crossed into Morocco, defeating the Moroccan army at Isly—near Oujda and the border—on 14 August. The war ended on 10 September, when Morocco signed the Treaty of Tangiers, officially recognizing French rule in Algeria. in wikipedia

15–17 Aug 1844 Bombardment of Mogador ▲

After bombarding the Moroccan city of Tangiers, fifteen French warships under the command of Prince de Joinville sailed for Mogador, Morocco’s main Atlantic trade port. They arrived in Mogador Bay on 11 August 1844 and, after a 4-day delay due to bad weather, proceeded to bombard the city for 26 hours. On 16 August, the French landed 600 troops, capturing Mogador and demolishing its defenses. in wikipedia