Europe, 31 Mar 194: Second Battle of Issus
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Political map of Europe & the Mediterranean on 31 Mar 194 (The Severan Dynasty: Second Battle of Issus), showing the following events: Severus’ Italian campaign; Principate of Septimius Severus; Expansion of Sauromates II; Severus–Albinus pact; Severus’ Siege of Byzantium; Battle of Nicaea; Second Battle of Issus.

R o m a n E m p i r e(Septimius Severus)

F i n n o - U g r i c P e o p l e s

Parthian
Empire(Vologases V)

Pescennius
N i g e r

Persis(Parth. client)

Armenia(R. client)

S a r m a t i a n s

Clodius
Albinus(sup. R.)

Africa
Proconsularis(R. sen.)

Mauretania
Tingitana(R. imp.)

Lusitania(R. imp.)

Tarraconensis(R. imp.)

Baetica(R. sen.)

Narbonensis(R. sen.)

Aquitania(R. imp.)

Lugdunensis(R. imp.)

Belgica(R. imp.)

Raetia(R. imp.)

Noricum(R. imp.)

Dalmatia(R. imp.)

Achaea(R. sen.)

Bithynia
& Pontus(R. imp.)

Cilicia(R. imp.)

Cyprus(R. sen.)

Sicily(R. sen.)

Corsica
&
Sardinia(R. sen.)

Thrace(R. imp.)

Bosporan K.(R. client)

Iberia(R. client)

Cappadocia(R. imp.)

Arabia(R. imp.)

Albania(R. client)

Elymais(Parth. client)

Crete
&
Cyrenaica(R. sen.)

Atropatene(Parth. client)

Syria
Palestina(Niger)

Macedonia(R. sen.)

Marco-
manni(R. client)

Quadi(R. client)

Iazyges(R. client)

Britain(Albin.)

Mauretania
Caesariensis(R. imp.)

Hasdingi(R. client)

Galatia(R. imp.)

Margiana(Parth. client)

Characene(Parth. client)

Colchis(R. client)

Three
Dacias(R. imp.)

Buri(R. client)

Lower Moesia(R. imp.)

Lycia &
Pamphylia(R. sen.)

Roxolani(R. client)

L.
Pann.(R. imp.)

Lower
Germania(R. imp.)

Upper
Germania(R. imp.)

Upper
Moesia(R. imp.)

Epirus(R. imp.)

Upper
Pannonia(R. imp.)

Araba(Parth. client)

Osroene(Niger infl.)

Adiabene(Parth. client)

Votadini(Albin. infl.)

Rhysaddir?(M.T.)

Byzantium(Niger ctrl)

Tylos(Parth. client)

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