Europe 1863: Schleswig-Holstein Question
24 December 1863
24 Dec 1863
German Unification
-27–68 The Julio-Claudian Dynasty
68–96 The Flavian Dynasty
96–192 The Nerva–Antonine Dynasty
192–235 The Severan Dynasty
235–285 The Crisis of the Third Century
285–1815 NO MAPS FOR THIS PERIOD YET
1815–1848 Congress Europe
1848–1850 The Springtime of Peoples
1850–1859 The Crimean War
1859–1862 Italian Unification
1862–1871 German Unification
1871–1914 Imperial Europe
1914–1918 The Great War
1918–1922 Armistice Europe
1922–1939 The Rise of Fascism
1939–1942 World War II: Blitzkrieg
1942–1945 World War II: Fall of the Third Reich
1945–1990 The Cold War
1990–2010 Post-Cold War Europe
2010–pres The Crisis of Europe
Schleswig-Holstein Question
24 Dec 1863 Schleswig-Holstein Question
30 Oct 1864 Second Schleswig War
14 Jun 1866 Outbreak of the Austro-Prussian War
24 Jun 1866 End of the German Confederation
22 Jul 1866 Sadowa and its Aftermath
21 Dec 1867 North German Confederation
1 Sep 1870 Outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War
20 Sep 1870 Siege of Paris
28 Jan 1871 Unification of Germany and Fall of Paris
10 May 1871 Treaty of Frankfurt
Schleswig and Holstein were two largely German duchies which had long been ruled by Denmark. In 1863 the Danes revised their constitution to tie Schleswig more closely to Denmark - outraging German nationalists across Europe, who wanted the two duchies free from foreign rule. Supporting the nationalist cause, the small German states of Hanover and Saxony marched into Holstein.