Aug 1860–Jul 1861French intervenein Lebanon toprotect Christians
19 Aug 1860Garibaldi crossesto the mainland
7 Sep 1860Garibaldienters Naples
11 Sep 1860Sardinia invadesPapal States tojoin with Garibaldi
21–22 Oct 1860Plebiscites in TwoSicilies supportunion with Sardinia