9 Mar 1831–? ?? 1838Austria & Franceintervene in Romagna
29 Mar 1831–5 Jun 1832Bosnia revoltsagainst Ottoman rule
Jun 1831Ottoman rulerestored in Iraq
Aug 1831Dutch invade Belgiumbut warned off by French
Sep 1831Russians capture Warsaw
Oct 1831–Jul 1832Egypt conquersOttoman Syria